
Australopithecus africanus ("Taung Child") Cast Replica Skull #BH-016
Size: 5"L x 3"W x 4"H -Species: Australopithecus africanus -Notes: Considered to have lived 2.3 million years ago, the Australopithecus africanus skull known as "Taung Child," was discovered by limeworker M. de Bruyn in Taung, South Africa in 1924. Anatomy professor Raymond Dart identified this juvenile skull as a new genus and species of hominid in 1925 in Nature (Australopithecus africanus, which means "southern ape of Africa"). Dart considered his new man-like ape to be intermediate between humans and apes. The skull, though immature, features several hominid-like characteristics including: a rounded, high forehead lacking browridges, rounded dental arcade, no space between canine and first lower premolar, and a foramen magnum (the hole under the skull from which the spinal cord emerges) positioned forwardly under the skull, indicating bipedal locomotion. On the other hand, the child's cranial capacity is estimated at 405 cc, with a projected adult size of 440 cc., well within the a