Crataegus viridis (Black Hawthorn)

Crataegus viridis (Black Hawthorn) is a deciduous tree or large shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. Black Hawthorn typically grows to a height of 5-10 meters (16-33 feet) and has a rounded to irregular crown. The branches often have thorns, which can vary in size and density depending on the variety. The leaves are alternate, lobed, and have serrated edges. They are typically dark green and turn shades of yellow, orange, or red in the fall. Flowers: In late spring or early summer, Black Hawthorn produces clusters of small, white flowers. The flowers have five petals and are often fragrant. They attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, and provide a beautiful display. Fruits: Following the flowers, Black Hawthorn produces small, spherical fruits called haws. The haws are initially green and turn dark purple or black as they mature. They persist on the tree into late autumn or winter and provide a food source for birds and wildlife. The haws are edible for humans as well